The Credit Accumulation and Transfer Scheme (the Scheme) applies to all taught programmes in the University and all collaborative provision.
1. Introduction
The Scheme allows students to qualify for awards of the University through the accumulation of credit points for modules which are the building blocks of programmes of study. Individual programme regulations define which modules students may take to assemble individual programmes according to their needs and interests, and credit points may be given for previous formal study. Modules taken and credit points obtained are recorded on a transcript, which also shows where credit points have been "cashed in" for an award, available to the student.
The Scheme also permits students to study individual modules, for example continuing professional development modules, without the immediate aim of achieving an award.
2. Definitions
Regulations and Definitions Applying to Progression for all Credit-Bearing Programmes. In this Framework the following additional terms are used:
Credit: A quantified means of expressing equivalence of learning. Credit is awarded to a learner in recognition of the verified achievement of designated learning outcomes at a specified level.
Credit Level: An indicator of the relative demand, complexity and depth of learning and of learner autonomy. The level identifies the relative demands of learning that will be required of a learner undertaking a module of learning. The University has developed generic Credit Level Descriptors which describe the characteristics of learning demand which the learner will encounter at each credit level. In October 2014 the QAA published revised Frameworks for Higher Education Qualifications in UK degree-awarding bodies (FHEQ). The levels used articulate with the National Qualifications Frameworks and map to the corresponding cycle of the Framework for Qualifications of the European Higher Education Area (QF-EHEA).
Typical HE Qualification |
2008 FHEQ level |
FQ-EHEA Cycle |
2001 FHEQ level |
Pre-2001 FHEQ level |
| Doctorates (Eg: PhD, EdD, DBA, DClinPsych) |
8 |
Third cycle (end of cycle) |
D |
|
| Masters degrees (eg: MPhil, MLitt, MRes, MA, MSc) |
7 |
Second cycle (end of cycle) |
M |
|
| Integrated Masters degrees (eg: MEng, MChem, MPhys, MPharm) |
|
| Primary qualifications (or first degrees) in medicine, dentistry and veterinary science (eg: MB ChB, MB BS, BM BS, BDS, BVSc, BVMS) |
|
|
| Postgraduate Diplomas |
|
M |
|
| Postgraduate Certificate in Education |
|
| Postgraduate Certificates |
|
| Bachelors degrees with Honours [eg: BA (Hons), BSc (Hons), BEng (Hons)] |
6 |
First cycle (end of cycle) |
H |
3 |
| Bachelors degrees (eg: Ordinary degree) |
| Professional Graduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) |
|
H |
3 |
| Graduate Diplomas |
| Graduate Certificates |
| Foundation degrees (eg: FdA, FdSc) |
5 |
Short first cycle (within or linked to the first cycle) qualifications |
I |
2 |
| Diplomas of Higher Education (DipHE) |
| Higher National Diplomas (HND) |
| Certificates of Higher Education (CertHE) |
4 |
C |
1 |
| Higher National Certificates (HNC) |
Notional Learning Time: The number of hours that it is expected a learner (at a particular level) will spend, on average, to achieve the specified learning outcomes. The amount of student effort equivalent to 1 ECTS is between 20 hours and 25 hours. Previously the University used the UK Credit Accumulation and Transfer Scheme where the notional learning time ratio used is 1 CAT credit being equivalent to 10 hours of student effort.
Programme of Study: The named award for which a student is registered. A student's programme of study may be taken by full-time or, where permitted, by part-time study and may incorporate credit points for appropriate prior learning (see below) and for the successful completion of employment-based training. A programme of study may be composed of modules of any size but the University Senate agreed in 2010 that for 3-year undergraduate degree programmes the normal module size will be 7.5 ECTS and multiples thereof.
Recognition of Prior Learning: The University has devolved arrangements for the management and assessment of prior learning within the policy set out in the Quality Handbook.
Condonement: The process by which a Board of Examiners, in consideration of the overall performance of a student, decides that, without incurring a penalty, one or more modules that have been failed do not need to be redeemed. Condonement is not permitted except in special circumstances within the responsibility of a Special Considerations Board.
Re-use of Credit: Credit may be kept and used to satisfy the credit requirements of any award for which the credit learning is deemed relevant. Mechanisms must be in place to record declarations by students that the credit presented has not been used for a previous claim. More information can be found in the policy set out in the Quality Handbook.
Back Tracking and Forward Tracking: Back tracking and forward tracking by one level are allowed up to 15 ECTS credit points, provided the minimum credit requirements at each level are satisfied at the time of the award.
3. Credit Requirements for University Awards
The following table sets out the details of credit requirements for all University awards.
| Qualification |
FHEQ level |
Minimum overall credit in ECTS credits |
Minimum ECTS credits required at level of award |
Additional Criteria |
| Professional Doctorate |
8 |
at least 270 |
180 |
Remaining 90 ECTS credits to be at level 7*. |
| MRes |
7 |
at least 90 |
90 |
Normally 30 ECTS credits taught, 60 ECTS credits research element. |
| Masters Degree |
7 |
at least 90 |
75 |
Normally 30 ECTS credit points are derived from the independent study element of the programme. Normally all credit will be at 7 level but up to 15 ECTS credits at 6 level may be permitted |
| MSci, MEng (Integrated 4-year Masters degree) |
7 |
at least 240 |
60 |
Based on 60 ECTS credits in Part 1 (level 4) + 60 ECTS credits in Part 2 (level 5) + 60 ECTS credits in Part 3 (level 6) + a minimum of 60 to a maximum of 75 ECTS credits in Part 4 (level 7) |
| Postgraduate Diploma |
7 |
at least 60 |
45 |
N/A |
| Postgraduate Certificate |
7 |
at least 30 |
20 |
N/A |
| Postgraduate Certificate in Education |
7 |
at least 30 |
20 |
N/A |
| Graduate Diploma* |
6 |
at least 60 |
45 |
N/A |
| Graduate Certificate* |
6 |
at least 30 |
20 |
N/A |
| Double Honours degree |
6 |
at least 240 |
45 in each subject
(ie: 90 in total) |
Based on 60 ECTS credits per year. There must be study at level 6 in both subjects of which at least 45 ECTS credits must be passed. |
| Honours degree |
6 |
at least 180 |
45 |
N/A |
| Intercalated degree |
6 |
N/A |
N/A |
Successful completion of the Intercalated programme shall result in the award of an Honours degree. The Intercalated programme is based on Honours level work alone. |
| Ordinary degree |
6 |
at least 150 |
30 |
An Ordinary Degree can only be awarded as an exit award. |
| Professional Graduate Certificate in Education |
6 |
at least 30 |
20 |
N/A |
| Diploma of HE / Foundation degree |
5 |
at least 120 |
45 |
N/A |
| Certificate of HE |
4 |
at least 60 |
45 |
N/A |
* Graduate in time but not in level.
Note: The EWNI credit bodies recommend that the programmes leading to the Honours degree and the Ordinary degree reflect planned progression and credit attainment throughout the levels spanned by the qualification.
The Certificate of HE, Diploma of HE, Foundation degree, Ordinary degree, Intercalated degree, Honours degree and Double Honours degree and Integrated Masters programmes are dealt with collectively for the purposes of progression and classification in Section IV: General Regulations Progression, Determination and Classification of Results: Undergraduate and Integrated Masters Programmes.
The Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma, MSc, MSc(Ed), MSc (Social Science), MA, MA(Ed), MMus, LLM & MRes, are known collectively as Standalone Masters programmes and are dealt with collectively for the purposes of progression and classification in Section IV: General Regulations Progression, Determination and Classification of Results:Standalone Masters Programmes.
The awards of Certificate of HE, Diploma of HE, Ordinary Degree and Graduate Certificate are not classified awards.
4. Assessment
Arrangements for the assessment and re-assessment of modules will be as specified by the Faculty Programmes Committee and described in the Programme Specification.
The University does not regulate the amount of assessment (eg: essay wordage or length of examination) which must be completed for each credit-bearing module; however examples of practice are provided in the Quality Handbook bearing in mind the demands of the discipline.
Reviewed in July 2013; no changes made
Reviewed in July 2014; changes approved by AQSC on 17 September 2014
Reviewed in July 2015; no changes made
Reviewed in May 2016; changes approved by AQSC on 1 June 2016 and by Senate in July 2016
Reviewed in May 2017; changes approved by AQSC in June 2017 and by Senate in July 2017
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